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Consular

Ask the Consul

K1 or K3 Fiancee and Spouse Cases for Couples with Common Children Born in the Dominican Republic

I am an American citizen petitioning for my spouse or fiancée (K3 or K1 case) and we have a joint child born in the Dominican Republic.  How will this influence our case?

U.S. law requires that a U.S. citizen, including dual citizens, enter the U.S. with their U.S. passport, which means the consular section cannot place a visa of any type in the passport of someone who we believe may qualify for U.S. citizenship.   A final decision whether or not the child qualifies for citizenship can only be made in the American Citizen Services (ACS) section of the U.S. Embassy.  In order to transmit citizenship to the child, the American citizen parent must have been in compliance with the citizenship transmission requirements (which can be found at http://santodomingo.usembassy.gov/Consular/ACS/what_is_crba-s.htm) at the time the child was born.  K1 or K3 couples whose child may qualify for U.S. citizenship but do not bring the CRBA (Consular Report of Birth Abroad) or documentation from the ACS section regarding that decision will receive an open appointment to return to their interview once the child’s process is complete.  This can be a source of delay and frustration, so we recommend that couples who believe their child may qualify complete the citizenship process for the child prior to their visa interview.  If the child did not qualify for US citizenship, he or she can generally be added to K3 and K1 cases as a dependent. 

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